Copper IUD

WHAT IS IT?

The IUD is a small, T-shaped device with a copper wire. When inserted into the uterus, the copper wire changes the chemistry in the uterus and destroys sperm.

BENEFITS:

The copper IUD provides up to 5 years of contraception and has no negative impact on future fertility once removed. It fails less than 1% of users per year. Women who use an IUD have a lower rate of ectopic pregnancy than women who do not use any birth control. However, should pregnancy occur, it is important to see your health care provider immediately, because there is a significant chance the pregnancy is in the fallopian tube.

The copper IUD may be a good choice for you if:

• you are at low risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI)

• you are looking for a long-term, reliable method of contraception

• you have difficulty remembering to take the pill

• you are breastfeeding (it has no effect on breast milk)

• you have completed your family but do not want a tubal ligation

• you have problems with hormonal methods of contraception

DISADVANTAGES:

• The copper IUD does not protect against STls. Condoms should be used.

• Women who use the copper IUD may find that their periods are heavier and/or more crampy.

• Complications associated with IUD are rare but may occur. Possible complication include irregular bleeding or spotting, perforating the uterus (making a small hole in the uterus), infection or expulsion (the IUD falls out).

TROUBLESHOOTING:

You should contact your health care provider if any of the following occur:

• you cannot feel the IUD strings

• you or your partner can feel the lower end of the IUD

• you think that you are pregnant

• you experience persistent abdominal pain, fever or unusual vaginal discharge

• you or your partner feel pain or discomfort during intercourse

• you experience a sudden change in your menstrual cycle

• you wish to have the device removed or you want to get pregnant